“Kore yori sanyaku” marks the moment when the highest-ranking wrestlers enter the spotlight, and the entire venue shifts into a more solemn and electrifying atmosphere. Understanding this term is essential for fully appreciating the drama, tradition, and intensity of sumo’s most celebrated matchups. Whether you are new to sumo or visiting from abroad, this guide will help you grasp why these moments are considered the heart of every tournament.
What Is “Kore Yori Sanyaku”?
“Kore yori sanyaku” is a collective term for matches between sumo wrestlers holding one of the top four ranks in the makuuchi division. When the yobidashi (announcer) loudly declares “Kore yori sanyaku,” the entire atmosphere in the venue becomes more intense, signaling that the most important part of the event is about to begin.
Here is a table that shows the relationship between sumo ranks and whether they are included in “Kore yori sanyaku.”
| Rank | Description | Part of Kore Yori Sanyaku |
|---|---|---|
| Yokozuna | Highest rank; holds a special status | ○ |
| Ozeki | Requires consistent top-level results | ○ |
| Sekiwake | Strong contenders for promotion | ○ |
| Komusubi | Entry point into top-level matches | ○ |
| Maegashira | General makuuchi division wrestlers | × |
Traditionally, “sanyaku” refers to the three ranks of Komusubi, Sekiwake, and Ozeki. Although Yokozuna is now formally recognized and included in these matchups, it remains a special title and is not technically part of the original “sanyaku.”
Why Is It Called “Sanyaku”?
The term “sanyaku” has historical roots. In the Edo period, before the Yokozuna title was officially institutionalized, the top three ranks—Komusubi, Sekiwake, and Ozeki—were considered the highest formal positions. Yokozuna was simply an honorary title at that time.
Even though Yokozuna is now a formal and essential part of the ranking system, the term “sanyaku” is still used out of tradition. This shows how sumo continues to value its cultural heritage even as the sport evolves.
The word “sanyaku” also embodies the elegance of the Japanese language—short, strong, and steeped in tradition.
The Flow and Ritual of Kore Yori Sanyaku
Kore yori sanyaku is more than just a sequence of matches—it’s a ceremonial experience. This portion of the event features unique rituals and a heightened sense of formality.
Here’s the typical flow:
| Sequence | Description |
|---|---|
| Yobidashi call | The phrase “Kore yori sanyaku” is announced loudly |
| Dohyo entrance | Wrestlers enter the ring from both sides, drawing focus |
| Rituals | Shiko (leg stomps), squats, and salt-throwing to purify |
| Tachi-ai | Intense face-off leading to a lightning-fast bout |
| Musubi-no-ichiban | The final and most prestigious match of the day |
This flow transforms the match from a sport into a fusion of ritual and battle. During the musubi-no-ichiban, the crowd becomes silent in anticipation, then erupts at the decisive moment.
How Wrestlers Qualify for Sanyaku
Achieving sanyaku status requires more than just winning. It also demands consistency and dignity. Below is a rough guideline for promotion.
| Rank | General Criteria for Promotion |
|---|---|
| Komusubi | 10+ wins in the upper maegashira ranks |
| Sekiwake | Strong results as Komusubi or double-digit wins as Maegashira |
| Ozeki | Around 33 wins over 3 tournaments as Sekiwake |
| Yokozuna | Two consecutive tournament wins as Ozeki, plus good conduct |
Yokozuna promotion requires the balance of “shin-gi-tai” — mind, technique, and body. This illustrates how sumo goes beyond mere wins and losses to value a wrestler’s character.
Why Foreign Visitors Find “Kore Yori Sanyaku” Captivating
For international audiences, Kore yori sanyaku is more than just a sporting event. It is a cultural showcase that combines athleticism, etiquette, and ceremonial ritual.
Foreign visitors are often amazed by the following:
| Point of Interest | Why It Impresses |
|---|---|
| Ceremonial movements | The pre-bout rituals and salt-throwing are symbolic |
| Announcer and referee voices | Their intensity and tone set a sacred atmosphere |
| Wrestlers’ posture | Poised and respectful demeanor leaves a deep impression |
| Sudden contrast in energy | The shift from silence to roaring excitement is dramatic |
Kore yori sanyaku lets spectators feel the Japanese sense of beauty and discipline—even without understanding the language.
Conclusion
“Kore yori sanyaku” is the most prestigious and anticipated portion of a sumo tournament. It unites tradition, ritual, and skill in a uniquely Japanese way. As these matches begin, the air becomes charged with energy and reverence.
For beginners, it offers a gateway into understanding sumo. For foreign guests, it becomes a powerful cultural experience. To truly enjoy sumo, one must not just follow the outcome, but also grasp the depth of meaning behind Kore yori sanyaku.
Next time you watch a sumo event—either live or on TV—don’t miss this moment. It’s a rare chance to witness Japan’s cultural essence in motion, concentrated in the most important matches of the day.
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