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Makushita is one of the most critical divisions for wrestlers aspiring to become Sekitori. With no monthly salary and only allowances per tournament, wrestlers train hard both physically and mentally while aiming for promotion. This section introduces Makushita’s unique features and highlights.

In Japanese sumo, the Sunakaburi seats—officially called Tamari-seki—are the closest you can get to the action. Located just outside the ring, these seats immerse you in the heat of battle, where the wrestlers’ power, rituals, and emotions unfold right before your eyes. It’s not just a seat—it’s a once-in-a-lifetime encounter with the living tradition of sumo.

Uwatenage is a sumo technique that encapsulates skill and strategy. By reading the opponent’s balance, securing the uwate grip, and rotating the hips at the perfect moment, a wrestler can decide the match instantly. This moment captures the very essence of sumo’s appeal.

For both Japanese and foreign wrestlers, Sandanme is a proving ground that tests skill, stamina, and mental toughness. Located just above Jonidan, with about 180 wrestlers, this division offers fierce competition and valuable experience, making it a key milestone on the road to becoming a Sekitori.

Yorikiri is one of the most straightforward and impactful techniques in sumo. By closing the distance, maintaining a low stance, and driving forward, wrestlers create a thrilling moment as they force their opponent out of the ring. For foreign spectators, its simple winning condition makes it an accessible and engaging gateway to the world of sumo.

In the world of sumo, the Gunbai is far more than just a referee’s accessory. Rooted in the battlefields of feudal Japan, it was once used to direct armies and now serves as a visible declaration of victory in sumo bouts. The Gunbai embodies discipline, cultural heritage, and ceremonial beauty, making it an icon that fascinates audiences worldwide.

Jōnidan serves as a gateway to higher divisions in the sumo ranking system. It is the stage where wrestlers, having graduated from Jonokuchi, prove their consistency and mastery of basic techniques before advancing further. For international audiences, learning about Jōnidan reveals the discipline, dedication, and cultural immersion that shape every professional sumo career.

For many visitors, the wrestlers are the highlight of sumo. Yet, the Gyoji plays a role just as vital. From the opening calls to the final decision, they guide the bout with authority and grace. Understanding the Gyoji means appreciating not only the sport’s competitive side but also its cultural and ceremonial depth.

Oshidashi is a signature sumo technique that blends raw strength with strategic positioning. From the explosive initial charge to the final push at the ring’s edge, wrestlers must combine balance, timing, and determination to secure victory. Understanding this move reveals the deeper layers of skill hidden in sumo matches.

In sumo, kimarite are more than just names of moves — they are a mirror of a wrestler’s strategy and split-second decisions. For foreign spectators, knowing about kimarite makes the viewing experience several times more enjoyable.